Short answser, no, they didn't. Edgewound flat-wire coils were patented for rheostats several years before Wente's (Bell Labs) first use. Wente's patent was also preceded by another for loudspeaker voice coils.
AlNiCo is really a trade name for a permanent magnet material, so the patent(s) for it refer to the blend (ratio of aluminum/nickel/cobalt) and process (cast/sintered) rather than the trade name, but Bell still wasn't the first.





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